Uses a range of utility words (city, parks, schools, houses, trains, buses, metro), descriptive words (straight, angle, many, alone, different, everywhere, yellow), subject-specific words (shape, joined, same, different, language) and academic words with increased understanding of curricular concepts.
Uses a range of grammatical structures demonstrating more control of word order (same as, are different, not so many, most), plurals (things, towns, people, places, buses), tenses (are prepared, can be prepared, have to) and subject–verb agreement (There are some things, we have).
Writes a variety of complex and compound sentences (The weather is good so we can go outside lots of the time.) and writes ideas in logical sequence and detailed paragraphs.
Uses familiar vocabulary, known phrases (in my city, all of the houses), common expressions (goes home, nighttime, far away) and cognates.
Produces texts for specific purposes. (Writes a comparative essay that includes an introductory paragraph, body paragraphs and a concluding paragraph in response to prompt.)
Connects sentences into a cohesive paragraph using conjunctions (and, but, or, because), time markers (late, in the morning, at night, sometimes) and sequence markers (first, second, thirdly, then).
Level 3: Edits sentences for end punctuation (.), commas in a list (parks, schools, and houses) simple tenses (buy, works, walk, take, comes, found) and regular spelling (people, between, friends, speak).
Level 4: Edits sentences for apostrophes (no evidence), quotation marks (no evidence), a variety of tenses (no evidence) and common irregularly spelled words.