Selects from a greater range of utility words (air, country, world, smoke, sun ray’s [sun rays]), descriptive words (harmful, new,
plastic, more, other, global), subject‑specific words (ozone layer, deforestation, fossil fuels, industries, fuel-efficient),
academic words (effect, balance, cause) and words with multiple meanings with increased understanding of curricular concepts.
Level 3: Uses regular plurals (trees, things, fuels, countries, vehicles), possessive pronouns (no evidence),
prepositional phrases (all over the ...), regular verbs in continuous (causing, warming)
and simple past tenses (burned), irregular verbs in continuous (no evidence) and simple past tenses (did)
with more control of agreement and tense. (Writes in present tense using a variety of verbs: protect, get, clean, reduce, cut, maintain, buy, make,
find)
Approaching Level 4: Uses negatives, irregular plurals, object pronouns, prepositions, regular and irregular verbs in
past and future continuous tenses with occasional errors.
Writes connected complex sentences and cohesive, well-developed text with supporting detail (If we use everything the proper way, we can reduce
global warming and Earth will be saved.).
Uses circumlocution (We must reduce the things we buy, recycle the garbage we make and not use so much things = We need to limit consumerism)
and word substitution (energies = energy) to make better word choices in writing.
Produces expository and narrative texts with knowledge of culturally appropriate forms and style. In response to prompt (Writes what
citizens can do to reduce the effects of global warming: we need to …).
Connects ideas in a three-paragraph composition using transition words (The first reason, The second reason, The last reason) and
subordinate conjunctions (which, cause, instead).
Level 3: Edits for apostrophes, quotation marks, tenses (leads, replant, burn, needs) and common irregularly spelled
words (serious, nuclear, fuels).
Approaching Level 4: Edits and revises texts for capitalization of proper nouns, apostrophes, quotation marks, hyphens, dashes,
commas, regular and irregular spelling, spelling of homophones and homonyms, subject–verb agreement, appropriate word choice and addition of
supporting details.