Selects from a broad range of words (space exploration, universe, invent machines, discover, dangers, important, countless, priceless,
easier, costly).
Uses phrasal expressions (dwells within, run out, drift into), conditional structures (no use of “if” as a conditional),
a range of tenses (is, make, can be lost, can occur), passive (Space exploration can be dangerous to the explorer because the
space lacks of gravity and oxygen for humans to breathe.) and active voice (Scientists can be lost in space or run out of fuel and drift
into the empty space forever.).
Writes a variety of sentence structures to express relationships of time and condition (Although space exploration is costly and may mean
harm to our environment, the rewards may help us avoid or prevent even natural disasters that will mean harm to humans and animals.).
Uses a variety of strategies to make effective word choices (protect = avoid, dan [dangers] = dangerous).
Level 4: Produces expository text using culturally appropriate form and style (Writes paragraph with topic sentence,
supporting detail and concluding sentence.).
Approaching Level 5: Produces expository texts with a developing sense of audience, genre, voice and degree of formality.
Level 4: Connects ideas in a three-paragraph narrative using transition words (although) and subordinate conjunctions
(other than, that, because).
Approaching Level 5: Connects ideas in a cohesive, well-developed five-paragraph academic composition using a variety of cohesive devices.
Level 4: Edits and revises texts for capitalization of proper nouns (no evidence), apostrophes, quotation marks,
hyphens, dashes, commas (,), regular (exploration) and irregular spelling (ourselves), subject–verb agreement (rewards are of knowledge are), appropriate word choice (awaits us) and addition of supporting details.
Approaching Level 5: Edits and revises text for most punctuation conventions, appropriate word forms, content, organization, verb tense, and
active and passive voice.