Selects from a greater range of utility words (money, cost, rocket, clothing, flames, rock), descriptive words (dangerous,
millions, space rocket, too little, too much, hot, cold, healthy), subject-specific words (space exploration, environment, gravity,
pollution, space shuttle, expeditions), academic words (cause, reason, benefits, experiments, different) and words with
multiple meanings (waste, still, space, save, keep, more) with increased understanding of curricular concepts.
Uses negatives (not, without), irregular plurals (people, air, smoke), object pronouns (It),
prepositions (on, to, in, of, into, about, for, from), regular verbs in past (involved, complicated, carried)
and future continuous tenses (no evidence), irregular verbs in past (spent, made) and future continuous tenses
(present continuous used) with occasional errors.
Uses connected complex sentences in cohesive, well-developed texts with supporting details (Space exploration is the traveling on space to
explore the things in space through the use of special machines such as rockets, space ships etc.).
Uses circumlocution (plants and animals = living things, learning about the moon and different planets = astronomy) and word
substitution (worth wild [while]) to add description to writing (… or with too much air in your lungs is probably very
complicated to breathe.) and to make better word choices (endangering the lives of …).
Produces expository texts using knowledge of culturally appropriate forms and styles. (Writes a simple paragraph containing a simple
thesis statement in an introductory paragraph, and body paragraphs in a logical sequence.)
Connects ideas in a three-paragraph descriptive composition using transition words (also, for example, and, or, but, Other, Maybe, That’s all)
and subordinate conjunctions (that, because, thereby).
Level 3: Edits sentences for placement of apostrophes (there’s, it’s), quotation marks
(no evidence), a variety of tenses (is/are, would cause/can cause, going to be) and common irregularly
spelled words (enough, astronauts, exploration).
Approaching Level 4: Edits and revises expository text for capitalization of proper nouns, apostrophes, quotation marks, hyphens,
dashes, commas, regular and irregular spelling, spelling of homophones and homonyms, subject–verb agreement, word choice and addition of supporting details.