If an operation is represented by the symbol "", then the commutative property is represented by: a
b = b
a.
Addition and multiplication are both commutative.
a + b = b + a, for all a, b R.
Example
6 + 3 = 3 + 6
9 = 9
Both sides have a sum of nine.
ab = ba, for all a, b R.
Example
6 x 3 = 3 x 6
18 = 18
Both sides have a product of eighteen.
Subtraction and division are NOT commutative.
6 - 3 ≠ 3 - 6
(6 - 3 = 3, while 3 - 6 = -3.)
6 ÷ 3 ≠ 3 ÷ 6
(6 ÷ 3 = 2, while 3 ÷ 6 = 0.5.)