Commutative Property
Initial Definition

If an operation is represented by the symbol "Operation symbol", then the commutative property is represented by: a Operation symbol b = b Operation symbol a.


Addition and multiplication are both commutative.


The Commutative Property of Addition

a + b = b + a, for all a, b is an element of R.


Example


6 + 3 = 3 + 6

9 = 9


Both sides have a sum of nine.


The Commutative Property of Multiplication

ab = ba, for all a, b is an element of R.


Example


6 x 3 = 3 x 6

18 = 18


Both sides have a product of eighteen.


More

Subtraction and division are NOT commutative.


6 - 3 ≠ 3 - 6

(6 - 3 = 3, while 3 - 6 = -3.)


6 ÷ 3 ≠ 3 ÷ 6

(6 ÷ 3 = 2, while 3 ÷ 6 = 0.5.)