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Step 1 References
Cathcart, W. George, Yvonne M. Pothier and James H. Vance. Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools. 2nd ed. Scarborough, ON: Prentice-Hall Canada Inc., 1997.
Glosser, Gisele. "Probability." Mrs. Glosser's Math Goodies. 1999–2007.
http://www.mathgoodies.com/lessons/vol6/intro_probability.html (Accessed June 08, 2007).
Van de Walle, John A. and LouAnn H. Lovin. Teaching Student-Centered Mathematics: Grades 5–8. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc., 2006.
Step 2 References
Alberta Education. The Alberta K–9 Mathematics Program of Studies with Achievement Indicators. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Education, 2007.
Step 3 References
Actis Ltd. Spinning Spinners. 2000.
http://www.mathsonline.co.uk/nonmembers/resource/prob/spinners.html (Accessed June 08, 2007).
Barton, Mary Lee and Clare Heidema. Teaching Reading in Mathematics: A Supplement to Teaching Reading in the Content Areas Teacher’s Manual. Aurora, CO: McREL
(Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning), 2002.
Cathcart, W. George, Yvonne M. Pothier and James H. Vance. Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools. 2nd ed. Scarborough, ON: Prentice-Hall Canada Inc., 1997.
Frayer, D. A., W. C. Frederick and H. J. Klausmeier. A Schema for Testing the Level of Concept Mastery (Working Paper No. 16/Technical Report No. 16). Madison, WI: Research and Development Center for Cognitive Learning, University of Wisconsin, 1969.
Step 4 References
No references.
Step 5 References
Burns, Marilyn. About Teaching Mathematics: A K–8 Resource. 2nd ed. Sausalito, CA: Math Solutions Publications, 1992.
Other References
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Principles and Standards for School Mathematics. Reston, VA: The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 2000.
Van de Walle, John A. Elementary and Middle School Mathematics: Teaching Developmentally.4th ed. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., 2001.
Wiggins, Grant and Jay McTighe. Understanding by Design. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1998.